Gynecologic cancer

Gynecologic cancer is a cancer that begins in a woman's reproductive organs. The main types of gynecologic cancer are uterine, ovarian, cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers. It can originate in various places throughout the pelvis (the area between the hip bones) including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus and vagina.

As part of our comprehensive gynecological service offerings, our specialists are able to provide treatment for a variety of cancers within the female reproductive system, including:

• Cervical cancer
• Ovarian cancer (other types of ovarian cancer include epithelial, stromal and germ cell)
• Uterine cancer (also known as endometrial cancer)
• Vaginal cancer

All women are at risk of developing gynecological cancer, especially those that are 50 years old or older. Your odds are also increased if you:

• Are obese
• Don't have regular Pap screenings
• First had intercourse before the age of 16
• Have a family history of gynecological cancers
• Have a history of abnormal Pap smears
• Have had multiple sexual partners
• Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Have human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Have hypertension, diabetes, chronic vulvar irritation or late menopause
• Have never been pregnant or have had infertility problems
• Use the medication tamoxifen or use unopposed estrogen
• Use tobacco

Gynecological cancers can be treated in multiple ways, including through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. Many times, more than one form of therapy is used in your personalized treatment plan.

Receiving a cancer diagnosis isn't easy, but extra support can go a long way. We can connect you and your family to cancer support groups in the Greater Nashville area, helping you navigate the process together.